Types of Steel Materials

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Steel is the base of heavy equipment, household items, and tools. It plays a major role in the manufacturing and construction. However not all steels are created equal. The type of steel you select for a project can dramatically influence its strength and durability.

The quantity of impurities, or additions determines the classification. This is what makes every type unique to its specific application.

Low-carbon steels are among the most commonly used types of steel used by metal fabricators, and come in a variety of shapes. They are used in beams, pipes and other structural elements. They are also great for fabrications made of welded materials, since they can be easily shaped and formed without losing strength or quality.

The medium carbon steels are known as being extremely hard and have a carbon content of less than 1.75 percent. They are the best choice for cookware and durable equipment. Additionally, they are used in the manufacture of car parts as well as other mechanical gear.

High-carbon steels contain more than 1.7% carbon and are commonly used in machine parts that require extraordinary durability and resistance to corrosion. This includes anchor bolts, rods, and tools.

Alloy steels are incredibly versatile and can be customized to meet the needs for any purpose. For instance, tungsten improves the strength of temperature and wear resistance of high-strength steels. Chromium increases the ductility of stainless steels as well as increases their heat resistance. Molybdenum on another hand, improves the hardness and toughness of alloy steels.